In line with a longstanding betrayal of the Kurds to their local oppressors, the US used the Syrian Kurds for fighting ISIS (and the Assad regime) only to betray them once their usefulness had been exhausted. Whither the Syrian Kurds?, by Spyridon Plakoudas and Wojciech Michnik, Middle East Quarterly, Fall 2021
Russia in Syria: A Long Road to Victory, in Strategic Assessment – A Multidisciplinary Journal on National Security, July 2021
State Department, UN and NGO Reports cite pattern of grave human rights violations, assaults and targeting of women by Turkish-controlled Islamist militias
Eid in Idlib, a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, Newlines Magazine, 23 July 2021
Syria sanctions regime | Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Syria’s Civil War is 10 years old—but Still Bashar al-Assad Survives, article from Prospect (UK) April 2021
Why was Syria elected to the governing body of the WHO? See article published in Foreign Policy, July 2021
